APR Desk · Interest

Simple interest calculator

Principal times rate times time

Simple interest does not add interest back onto the principal along the way. The charge is principal times the rate times the time in years. This page does that multiplication and adds the interest to the principal to show the amount owed. Months are converted by dividing by 12.

Inputs

Result

Fill in the fields and press Calculate.

Disclaimer: Simple-interest arithmetic. Your note's day count can differ.

How to use

  1. Enter the principal and the annual rate.
  2. Enter the time, and choose years or months.
  3. Press Calculate. The hero is the interest. The amount owed is principal plus that interest.
  4. If the interest should compound, use the compound-interest calculator instead.

How it's calculated

Interest = principal × (rate ÷ 100) × years. If you chose months, years = months ÷ 12.

The interest is not added to the principal at any intermediate date. That is the difference from compound interest.

Worked example

$5,000 at 6 percent for 3 years: 5,000 × 0.06 × 3 = $900 of interest. The amount owed is $5,900. The same principal for 18 months is 1.5 years, so the interest is $450.

Assumptions

One rate for the whole span, and no compounding. A 365-day year is not used. Months are exactly one twelfth of a year.

FAQ

How is this different from compound interest?

Compound interest adds interest onto the balance on a schedule. Simple interest multiplies once.

How is this different from interest-only?

Interest-only on this site is one month of interest on a balance that stays put. Simple interest covers the whole time you type.

Can I enter days?

Not on this form. Convert days to a fraction of a year yourself if your note uses a day count, and choose years.

Does the rate have to be an APR on a loan?

Type the annual rate the note uses. The label is an annual percent. The page does not look up a product.

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